Transforming English Language Learning: The Role of Mobile Applications in Enhancing Skills Among Undergraduates at Thamar University, Yemen

Authors

  • Mohammed A. Sharaf-Addin Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Sabah M. Al-Shehabi Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Huda Saif Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Nagat Albothigi Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Sahar Alshargabi Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Saba Alkhatari Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1702.08

Keywords:

mobile-assisted language learning, EFL, mobile applications, Thamar University, language learning

Abstract

English language acquisition is vital for academic and professional advancement in non-English-speaking countries. Traditional classroom-based English instruction in Yemeni universities is often constrained by limited resources, prompting the investigation of alternative pedagogical approaches. The literature on Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) indicates its effectiveness as a communicative tool for enhancing English language learning through mobile applications. This study examines the perceived impact of mobile applications on English language learning outcomes among undergraduate students of English at Thamar University in Yemen. The study employed a quantitative research design, using a structured questionnaire administered to 103 students from the colleges of Arts and Education, which demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.908). Statistical analysis (descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA) revealed a clear consensus: 78.6% of participants either ‘agreed’ or ‘strongly agreed’ that their knowledge of English language proficiency improved due to mobile learning applications. A significant gender effect was observed, with female participants reporting higher perceived benefits. Likewise, the results showed that participants from the College of Education perceived a significantly greater impact than their peers from the College of Arts. However, variables such as age, academic level, or app usage frequency did not show significant differences. The study suggests that integrating MALL into the curriculum could be highly beneficial for overcoming resource constraints and improving learning outcomes. Future research should explore the comparative effects of specific applications and their long-term impact in resource-constrained contexts.

Author Biographies

Mohammed A. Sharaf-Addin, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Department of English Language and Literature

Sabah M. Al-Shehabi, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

English Language and Literature Department

Huda Saif, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Department of English Language and Literature

Nagat Albothigi, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Department of English Language and Literature

Sahar Alshargabi, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Department of English Language and Literature

Saba Alkhatari, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Department of English Language and Literature

References

Al-Emran, M., & Shaalan, K. (2015). Attitudes towards the use of mobile learning: A case study from the Gulf region. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 9(3), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v9i3.4596

Alkhezzi, F., & Al-Dousari, W. (2016). The impact of mobile learning on ESP learners’ performance. Journal of Educators Online, 13(2), 73-101. Retrieved July 27, 2025, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1106736

Ally, M., & Prieto-Blazquez, J. (2014). What is the future of mobile learning in education? RUSC. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento, 11(1), 142-151. http://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v11i1.2033

Barham, K. A., & Clarke, R. (2022). When we see strange words: Student-centered experiences using dictionary apps within and beyond the English language classroom in Palestine. SAGE Open, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221141697

Benson, P. (2011). Language learning and teaching beyond the classroom: An introduction to the field. In P. Benson & H. Reinders (Eds.), Beyond the language classroom (pp. 7-16). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306790_2

Corbeil, J. R., & Valdes-Corbeil, M. E. (2007). Are you ready for mobile learning? Educause Quarterly, 30(2), 51-58. Retrieved July 19, 2025, from https://er.educause.edu/articles/2007/4/are-you-ready-for-mobile-learning

Corlett, D., Sharples, M., Bull, S., & Chan, T. (2005). Evaluation of a mobile learning organiser for university students. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(3), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2005.00124.x

Costabile, M. F., De Angeli, A., Lanzilotti, R., Ardito, C., Buono, P., & Pederson, T. (2008). Explore! possibilities and challenges of mobile learning. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 145-154). https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357080

Criollo-C, S., Guerrero-Arias, A., Jaramillo-Alcázar, Á., & Luján-Mora, S. (2021). Mobile learning technologies for education: Benefits and pending issues. Applied Sciences, 11(9), 4111. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094111

Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2018). The use of mobile learning in higher education: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 123, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.007

Demir, K., & Akpinar, E. (2018). The effect of mobile learning applications on students’ academic achievement and attitudes toward mobile learning. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 6(2), 48-59. Retrieved July 19, 2025, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1174817

Duolingo. (2025). Duolingo efficacy studies. Retrieved July 19, 2025, from https://www.duolingo.com/efficacy/studies.

Gamlo, N. (2019). The impact of mobile game-based language learning apps on EFL learners’ motivation. English Language Teaching, 12(4), 49-56. Retrieved July 15, 2025, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1208441

Ibrahim Mohamed, O. (2021). The effectiveness of internet and mobile applications in English language learning for health sciences’ students in a university in the United Arab Emirates. Arab World English Journal, 12(1), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no1.13

Jiang, X., Rollinson, J., Plonsky, L., & Pajak, B. (2020). Duolingo efficacy study: Beginning-level courses equivalent to four university semesters (Duolingo Research Report DRR-20-04). Retrieved July 15, 2025, from https://www.duolingo.com/efficacy.

Klimova, B. (2019). Impact of mobile learning on students’ achievement results. Education Sciences, 9(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020090

Lei, X., Fathi, J., Noorbakhsh, S., & Rahimi, M. (2022). The impact of mobile-assisted language learning on English as a foreign language learners’ vocabulary learning attitudes and self-regulatory capacity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 872922. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872922

Li, R. (2024). Effects of mobile-assisted language learning on foreign language learners’ speaking skill development. Language Learning & Technology, 28(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/73553

Mihaylova, M., Gorin, S., Reber, T. P., & Rothen, N. (2022). A meta-analysis on mobile-assisted language learning applications: Benefits and risks. Psychologica Belgica, 62(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1146

Nguyen, T. D. Q. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on the Autonomous English Learning of EFL Sophomores: A Case Study. Proceedings of the AsiaCALL International Conference, 6, 217–237. https://doi.org/10.54855/paic.24616

Phuc, T. H., & Nghi, T. T. (2023). Examining the Impact of Mobile Apps on Language Teaching and Learning in a Public University: An Experimental Study. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt

Roy, S. S., & Gandhimathi, S. N. S. (2025, January 17). Self-directed learning for optimizing sustainable language learning via mobile assisted language learning: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1463721. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1463721

Sharples, M., Taylor, J., & Vavoula, G. (2007). A theory of learning for the mobile age. In R. Andrews & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The Sage handbook of e-learning research (pp. 221-247). Sage Publications.

Tayebinik, M., & Puteh, M. (2012). Mobile learning to support teaching English as a second language. Journal of Education and Practice, 3(7), 56-62. Retrieved July 19, 2025, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2279326

Vavoula, G. N., & Sharples, M. (2008). Challenges in evaluating mobile learning. In J. Traxler, B. Riordan, & C. Dennett (Eds.), Proceedings of the mLearn 2008 Conference (pp. 296-303). University of Wolverhampton.

Vesselinov, R., & Grego, J. (2012). Duolingo effectiveness study. City University of New York. Retrieved July 30, 2025, from http://comparelanguageapps.com/DuolingoReport_Final.pdf

Zhao, M., Noordin, N., Ahmad, N. K. B., & Liu, L. (2025). Effectiveness of Mobile-assisted Language Learning in developing oral English in higher education: A comparative systematic review. World Journal of English Language, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n1p56

Downloads

Published

2026-03-02

Issue

Section

Articles