Practicing Constructivist Teaching by English Language Teachers in Jordan

Authors

  • Nibal Malkawi Al-Balqa Applied University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1702.10

Keywords:

knowledge, instructional approach, constructive teaching, student improvement, classroom teaching techniques

Abstract

Constructivist teaching methods help students become better by placing more emphasis on the acquisition of tangible knowledge than just gathering facts about a subject. This method works well for teaching English and promises that learners get the material better. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of constructivist teaching strategies used by English teachers in Jordan. The descriptive approach was used in the basic quantitative phase to analyse the data. With the aid of IBM SPSS software, statistical analysis was carried out using metrics like mean and SD, which show a moderate to high degree of variance. A T-test and Pearson's coefficient correlation were also included in the evaluation, and they showed that constructivist education is used in elementary schools in Jordan at a moderate to high level.

References

Agustini, N. W. W. (2019). English teacher’ perceptions and classroom practices on constructivism values in primary schools in Badung Regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia, 7(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v7i2.2722. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Ahmad, M. (2011). The effect of using a constructivist learning model in the training of science on cognitive achievement and the development of social skills among first-year preparatory graders. Educational Journal, 3(6), 34–55. (in Arabic)

Akanwa, U., & Ovute, A. (2014). The effect of a constructive teaching model on SSS physics students’ achievement and interest. Journal of Study and Method in Education, 4(1), 35–38. (in Arabic)

Alazzam, A. A., Alhamad, N. F., Alhassan, A. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2021). Psychological flow and academic self-efficacy in coping with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(11), 1-11. http://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/ article/view/847. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Al-Bataineh, K. B. (2019). English language learning beliefs of Jordanian students: the effect of gender. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(2), 219–228. DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v9n2p219.

Al-Butti, J., & Al-Khafaji, S. (2010). The effect of using constructivist learning methods on the achievement of second- and intermediate grade students and their attitudes towards physics. Journal of the Faculty of Education, University of Dhi Qar, 2(2), 30-54. (in Arabic)

Alghazo, K. M., Qbeita, A. A. A., Rababah, M. A., & Malkawi, N. A. (2023). English language teachers’ employment of successful intelligence skills. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 12(2), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.55493/5019.v12i2.4839. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Aljedayah, K., Alatoom, N., Abu Jraiban, M., Abumelhim, M., Abumelhim, A., & Rababah, M. (2022). Hashemites’ custodianship of Jerusalem Islamic holy sites. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS), 10(1), 253-284. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/index. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Al-Jezawi, H. K., Al-Abdulrazaq, M. A., Rababah, M. A., & Aldoory, A. H. (2023). Art voicing peaceful protest: Hip-hop and rap in the American and Arabic cultures. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 24(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v24i1.555. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Alkhaldi, A. A., Rababah, M. A., Al-Saidat, E. M., Rakhieh, B. M., & Rababah, K. A. (2023). A lexical study of coffee shop signs in Jordan. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 12(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.55493/5019.v12i1.4703. Retrieved April 26, 2024.

Almsbhieen, M. M., Aljazi, S. F. F., Alhasanat, H. A. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). The effect of active learning strategies on developing oral reading skills in low-achieving native-speaker Arabic students. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 12(4), 384–400. https://ideas.repec.org/a/asi/ijells/v12y2023i4p384-400id4923.html. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Almuhaisen, O., Habes, M., & Alghizzawi, M. (2020). An empirical investigation of the use of information, communication technologies to English language acquisition: A case study from Jordan. Development, 7(5), 261-270. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mustafa-Sabri-3/publication. Retrieved on April 10, 2024.

Al-Saidat, E. M., Tawalbeh, A. I., Malkawi, N. A., Shehadeh, T. M., Rabab'ah, K. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). The linguistic implications of Facebook nicknames for Jordanian males and females. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(10), 2457–2467. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1310.04. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Amirrudin, M., Nasution, K., & Supahar, S. (2021). Effect of variability on Cronbach alpha reliability in research practice. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, 17(2), 223-230. (in Arabic) DOI: 10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11655.

Alazzam, A. A., Al-Shokran, A. A. K., Suleiman, B. M., Rababah, M. A., Al-Hawamdeh, B. M., Al-Marazik, I. A. M., ... & Al-Khabis, F. A. M. (2024). The relationship between psychological distress and mindfulness among exceptional students in the main stage of schooling. Education and Science, 26(4), 148-168. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2024-4-148-168. Retrieved on May 28, 2024.

Bani-Khair, B., Al-Khalifa, Z. K., Al Ahmad, M. H., Karim, M. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2024). The correlation between art and death in Willa Cather's Lucy Gayheart: fatality of art or artistic failure. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(1), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1501.35. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Bany Yassien, B. М., Мelhem, М. А., Albadarneh, М. М. Т., & Rababah, М. А. (2023). Estrategias para afrontar la ira como un estado y rasgo emocional en las estudiantes universitarias [Strategies of coping with anger as a state and a trait among female students]. Educación y Ciencia, 25(8), 162–185. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2023-8-162-185. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Bawi, M., & Khaji, T. (2006). The effect of using constructivist learning and Posner models to modify misconceptions of some physics concepts in teacher training colleges’ students and their attitudes towards the material. Journal of Humanities, 3(27), 33–52. (in Arabic) https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1106532. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Danaa, H. M., Al-Mzary, M. M., Halasa, W. N., Obeidat, L. M., Al-Alawneh, M. K., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). University students’ ambition levels and vocational tendencies associated with common culture. The Education and Science Journal, 24(6), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2022-6-153-176. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Doğan, B., & Ercan, C. (2020). Quality in independent auditing: A research on auditors. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 16(12), 534-541. DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.12.002

Du Plessis, E. (2020). Student teachers’ perceptions, experiences, and challenges regarding learner-centred teaching. South African Journal of Education, 40(1), 102-122. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-4632. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Essa, A. H. B., Al-Tawalbeh, A. M., Al-Gayam, I. M., Bani-Khair, B. M., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). The dream poem: Qays Ibn Al-Khateem’s poem "anna sarabti". Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(2), 479–486, https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1302.24. Retrieved April 10, 2024.

Gemayel, G. (2010). The effect of using the constructivist learning model to train statistics on the development of scientific thinking among the students in their fourth year. The Journal of Education, 17(2), 249–284. (in Arabic)

Hijazi, A. (2009). The effect of constructivist learning in the teaching of science on the development of achievement and creative thinking among preparatory stage graders. Journal of the College of Education, 4(8), 56–81. (in Arabic)

Hong, S. B., & Han, J. (2023). Early childhood preservice teachers’ learning about children’s metacognitive thinking processes and constructivist pedagogy. Early Years, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2023.2179960. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Humam, A., & Suleiman, K. (2001). The effect of using a constructivist learning model in teaching science on the development of some of the scientific concepts and critical thinking for Second Prep students. Journal of the College of Education, 15(2), 54–62. (in Arabic)

Hussein, U. (2009). The effect of using the constructivist learning model in teaching chemistry on achievement and critical thinking among secondary school students [Unpublished PhD thesis]. University of Sudan for Science and Technology, Sudan. (in Arabic)

Kaymakamoğlu, S. E. (2014). Beliefs and practices of EFL teachers: Constructivist or traditional? International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 1(3), 216-224. http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/49/68. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Kim, J. (2005). The effect of a constructive teaching approach on students’ academic achievement, concepts, and learning strategies. Asia Pacific Education Review, 6(1), 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03024963. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Lauder, H., & Mayhew, K. (2020). Higher education and the labour market: an introduction. Oxford Review of Education, 46(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2019.1699714

Malkawi, N. A. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2012). Men’s and women’s language: inquiries about health in Jordanian Arabic. European Scientific Journal, 8(10), 85–100. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mahmoud-Rababah/ publication/333204280. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Malkawi, N. A. M., Attiyat, N. M. A., Ismael, F. M. H., Ismael, A. M. H., & Rababah, M. A. I. (2023). English Teachers' Use of Multiple Modalities. Arab World English Journal, 14(1), 105–119. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol14no1.7. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Malkawi, N., Al-Slaihat, M. M., Al Basal, N. M. A., Sakarneh, M., Alkhaldi, A. A., Al-Jezawi, H. K., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). Teaching English to students with special needs: A case study in Jordan. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 14(5), 1233–1243. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1405.11. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Matrafi, G. (2007). The effect of using the constructivist learning model in teaching science on the achievement and attitude towards the subject among the third-intermediate students [Unpublished PhD thesis]. King Saud University, Riyadh. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Melhim, M. A., Rababah, M. A., Rabab’a, Y. A., Zainelabdin, F. A., Al Dalaeen, I., Abu Zaytoon, N. A., Alqiam, H. A. A., & Al-Khatib, L. I. (2023). Teachers’ perspectives on social values and their influence on sustainable development in Ajloun Governorate. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(14). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6389. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Melhim, M. H. A., Al-Shurman, Y. M., Zainelabdin, F. A., Rabab’a, Y. A., Bani Saeed, R. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). ISIS’ miscontextualization of Ḥadīth through the strategic linguistic propaganda: A socio-political analysis. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 13(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.131.07. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Ministry of Education (2018). Education Strategic Plan 2018-2022. Retrieved from https://moe.gov.jo/sites/default/files/esp_english_final.pdf.

Ministry of Education. (2012). Statistical report of the national test. Amman: National Press. Retrieved from http://www.mohe.gov.jo/EN/List/Statistics

Mohammed, S. H., & Kinyó, L. (2020). The role of constructivism in the enhancement of social studies education. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 249–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.41.

Muhajirah, M. (2020). Basic learning theory: Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism. International Journal of Asian Education, 1(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v1i1.23.

Obeidat, L. M., Momani, H. I., Ammari, T. T., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). Athletic identity and its relationship to moral values among physical education university students. The Education and science journal, 24(3), 41–77. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2022-3-41-77. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Obeidat, L. M., Momani, H. I., Hayajneh, W. S., Ammari, T. T., Al-Mzary, M. M., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). Values system relationship to leadership behavior of practicing and non-sports-practicing university students. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 869–894. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15347a. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Qarareh, A. O. (2016). The effect of using the constructivist learning model in teaching science on the achievement and scientific thinking of 8th grade students. International Education Studies, 9(7), 178–196. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1106532. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Qiu, J. (2019). A preliminary study of English mobile learning model based on constructivism. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(9), 1167–1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0909.13. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Qureshi, M. A., Khaskheli, A., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2023). Factors affecting students’ learning performance through collaborative learning and engagement. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(4), 2371–2391. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1884886. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Rababah, E. Q. (2021). From theory to practice: constructivist learning practices among Jordanian kindergarten teachers. Kıbrıslı Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 612–626. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i2.5639. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Rababah, L. M., Al-Khawaldeh, N. N., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). Mobile-Assisted Listening Instructions with Jordanian Audio Materials: A Pathway to EFL Proficiency. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(21), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i21.42789. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Rababah, M. A., & Malkawi, N. A. A. (2012). The linguistic etiquette of greeting and leave-taking in Jordanian Arabic. European Scientific Journal, 8(18), 14–28. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mahmoud-Rababah/publication/333204280. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Rababah, M. A., Rababah, L. M., Abumelhim, M. H., Abu-Melhim, A. R., & Rababah, K. A. (2023). Interdisciplinary investigation of naming practices of cafes signages in Jordan. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 23(4), 1–14. http://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2023-2304-01. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Rapanta, C. (2021). Can teachers implement a student-centered dialogical argumentation method across the curriculum? Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 103404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103404. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Sakarneh, M. A., Ziadat, A. H., Almakaleh, A. A., Rababah, M. A., Alhassan, A. H., Al-Muhairat, L. A., & Al-Rababah, H. A. (2022). Socio-pedagogical competencies needed by educators of students with autism spectrum disorder: A parent's perspective. Education and Science, 25(5), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2023-5-176–194

Sakarneh, M. A., & Al-Swelmyeen, M. B. (2020). The extent to which the Jordanian inclusive basic school teachers use the constructivism theory in teaching. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(1), 182-197. DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2020-0017. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Salah, B. M., Alhamad, N. F., Melhem, M. A., Sakarneh, M. A., Hayajneh, W. S., & Rababah, M. A. (2021). Kindergarten children’ possession of life skills from teachers’ viewpoints. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(8), 143–156. DOI: 10.48047/rigeo.11.08.14. Retrieved on April 12, 2024.

Salah, B. M., Alhamad, N. F., Alazzam, A. A., Alqiam, H. A. A., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). Optimism predictive ability, and psychological flexibility among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(5), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0134. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Sinaga, R. R. F., & Oktaviani, L. (2020). The implementation of fun fishing to teach speaking to elementary school students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v1i1.245. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Wolor, C. W., Ardiansyah, A., Rofaida, R., Nurkhin, A., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). Impact of toxic leadership on employee performance. Health Psychology Research, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.57551. Retrieved on April 3, 2024.

Yassien, B. B. M. B., Albadarneh, M. M. T., Alazzam, A. A. A. M., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). Relationship between organisational trust and decision-making participation. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(7). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i7.6021. Retrieved on April 26, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-02

Issue

Section

Articles