Effectiveness of Existing Language Courses and Classroom Tactics for ELT at the Engineering Universities in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Mohammad Shahazahan Seraj Bhuiyan Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)
  • Mohammad Ehsanul Islam Khan Manarat International University (MIU)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1303.19

Keywords:

ELT, classroom teaching techniques, engineering students, professional development

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the English language teaching (ELT) at eight engineering universities in Bangladesh with a particular focus on the existing language courses and classroom teaching techniques used in English language education of those selected universities. During the study, students' perceptions and their academic, social, and emotional standpoint regarding English language teaching were also considered. The study sample encompassed 144 present and former students of those selected universities. A mixed-method approach, both qualitative and quantitative, was administered to collect data on the present English language courses and the classroom teaching techniques. Under the qualitative approach, the study's findings revealed that the classroom teaching techniques and instructional methods of the selected engineering universities require modification based on the identified needs and expectations of the teachers, students, and the responsible persons of the workplace.

Author Biographies

Mohammad Shahazahan Seraj Bhuiyan, Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)

Department of Science and Humanities

Mohammad Ehsanul Islam Khan, Manarat International University (MIU)

Department of English

References

Berns, M. (1990). Contexts of competence: Social and cultural considerations in communicative language teaching. New York: Plenum Press, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-9838-8.

Bhuiyan, M. S. S. (2021). Necessity of ESP Syllabus in the English Language Education of Engineering Students in Bangladesh. International Journal of Educational Feedback and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 31-38.

Bracaj, M. M. (2014). Teaching English for Specific Purposes and Teacher Training. European Scientific Journal, 10(2), 40-49.

Brindley, G. (2001). Outcomes-based assessment in practice: Some examples and emerging insights. Language Testing, 18(4), 393-408, https://doi.org/10.1177/026553220101800405.

Carter, R. & Mcrae, J. (eds). (1996). Language, Literature and the Learner: Creative Classroom Practice. Harlow: Longman

Clement, A., & Murugavel, T. (2015). English for Employability: A Case Study of the English Language Training Need Analysis for Engineering Students in India. English Language Teaching, 8(2), pp. 116-125, doi:10.5539/elt.v8n2p116

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. J. (2017). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approach (Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications Inc.

Eshreteh, M. K. M., & Siaj, A. H. (2017). Attitudes of English-Major Students and Teachers towards Using Blended Learning in the English Department at Hebron University. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(4), 51-65, DOI: 10.29252/ijree.2.4.51.

Gözüyeşil, E. (2014). An Analysis of Engineering Students' English Language Needs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4182 – 4186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.913

Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. G. (1992). Understanding teacher development. New York: Teachers College Press.

Ibrahim, A. S. E. M. (2016). ESP Needs Analysis: A Case Study of PEH Students, University of Khartoum. Sino-US English Teaching, 13(12), 905-923.

Kainth, M. K.& Kumar. M. (2014). Teaching English Language at Engineering and Technology Institutes in India: Problems and Remedies. International Journal of English and Literature, 4(2), pp. 15-22.

Karim, A. & Mohamed, A. R. (2019). Examining the impact of an English in action training program on secondary-school English teachers' classroom practice in Bangladesh. The Qualitative Report, 24(3), 441–469, https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3703

Khan, M. E. I., Siddique, M. A. B., & Shiblu, M. N. H. S. (2020). Custom Practices of English Education at the Rural Primary Schools in Bangladesh. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(11), 71-87, https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.11.5.

Kim, H. H. (2013). Needs Analysis for English for Specific Purpose course Development for Engineering Students in Korea. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 8(6), 279-288, http:// dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2013.8.6.28.

Krathwohl, D. R. (2009). Methods of Educational and Social Science Research: The Logic of Methods (3rd Edition). Waveland Press, Inc.

Latha, K. (2014). Role of English Language for Engineering Students. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 9(3), pp. 47-62, doi:10.24247/ijeljun20195

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1–55.

Mahmood, S. (2014). Teaching English to Engineering Students through Innovative Techniques. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(8), 192-197.

Marshall, C., and Rossman, G. B. (1999). Designing qualitative Research, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Ngama, L.P., Tangthonga, N. &Anunvraponga, P. (2015). A Model to Develop the English Proficiency of Engineering Students at Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Bangkok, Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 77-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.012.

Olds, B., Moskal, B., & Miller, R. (2005). Assessment in Engineering Education: Evolution, Approaches and Future Collaborations. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), pp. 13-25. doi: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00826.x

Pardayevna, K.N., Muxtorjonovich, R.S, Voxidovich, N.A., Sharofiddinqizi, M.O., Anvar, A.S., Xolmaxmatovna, B.S. (2021). ESP (English for Specific Purposes) Teaching Process, Methods, Assessment and Issues. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(1), pp. 192-202.

Rahman, M, M. Islam, S., Karim, A., Chowdhury. T. A., Rahman. M. M., Seraj, P, M, I. and Singh, M, K, M. (2019). English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications. Language Testing in Asia, 9(9), doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0085-8

Rahman, M. M. Pandian, A., and Kaur, M. (2018a). Factors affecting teachers' implementation of communicative language teaching curriculum in secondary schools in Bangladesh. The Qualitative Report, 23(5), 1104-1126, doi: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3220

Rahman, M. M., Singh, M. K. M., and Karim, A. (2018b). English medium instruction innovation in higher education: Evidence from Asian contexts. Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(4), 1156-1164, doi: https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.4.20.1156.

Rahman, M. M. & Pandian, A. (2018c). A critical investigation of English language teaching in Bangladesh: Unfulfilled expectations after two decades of communicative language teaching. English Today, 34(3), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607841700061X

Rahman, M., Hussain, N., & Uddin, K. (2017). Evaluating English Language Courses of Engineering Universities in Bangladesh: Insiders' Perceptions. NAEM Journal, 12(24), 113-123.

Riemer, J. (2002). English and Communication Skills for the Global Engineer. Global Journal of Engineering Education, 6(1), 91-100, Published in Australia.

Santos, L. M. D. (2019). English language learning for engineering students: application of a visual-only video teaching strategy. Global Journal of Engineering Education, 21(1), pp. 37-44.

Shaheen¸R., Hassan, M, M.& Paul, A, K. (2013). Learning English: Its use and benefits Views from Bangladesh. Conference Paper of 6th BELTA International Conference, 18-20 January 2013. NAEM, Dhaka

Shamrao, M.V. (2013). Importance of English Communication for Engineering Students from Rural Areas and Its Remedies. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (SICETE), Volume-02, pp. 39-42.

Sultana, S., & Dovchin, S. (2019). Relocalisation in digital language practices of university students in Asian peripheries: Critical awareness in a language classroom. Linguistics and Education, doi:10.1016/j.linged.2019.100752

Sultana, N., Sultana, F., & Zakaria, AKM. (2019). An Evaluation of Fundamental English Courses: a scrutiny of Their Effectiveness at an Engineering University, Bangladesh. International Journal of English and Literature, 9(3), 47-62.

Tasić, M. (2009). English Language Teaching in Mechanical Engineering. Linguistics and Literature, 7(1), 101 – 112.

Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Downloads

Published

2022-05-02

Issue

Section

Articles