Objectification: Examples of Female Characters in Selected Traditional Fairy Tales

Authors

  • Hisham Muhamad Ismail Arab Open University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1404.11

Keywords:

objectification, fairy tales, passive girls, Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella

Abstract

No one can deny the vital role that fairy tales played in forming the personalities of successive generations across various regions worldwide. All adults should have pleasant memories with these books during their early childhood. These memories make these tales enjoyable for children and adults, as all adults consider reading these books a part of the nostalgia for these past peaceful and cheerful days. On the other hand, many studies proved the passive and hazardous impacts of fairy tales' implicit themes and hidden messages. For instance, these themes heavily influenced the stereotyping of feminine roles in society. Furthermore, these books enhanced the gender roles with the advantage of the masculine, active role. Throughout the wide range of these books, the readers can quickly identify male characters as saviors, supporters, and always positioned in the center of the women's life. Moreover, the traditional happy ending should be associated with the marriage of the rich and handsome prince/ gentleman. The author will examine the portrayal of the prominent female characters in selected traditional fairy tales to shed light on the concept of "objectification" as a central concept in structuring these characters by making them passive, helpless, and naïve. Accordingly, these portrayals served to present these female characters as mere objects to satisfy the sexual and psychological fantasies of men.

Author Biography

Hisham Muhamad Ismail, Arab Open University

Faculty of Language Studies

References

Baker-Sperry, L., & Grauerholz, L. (2003). The pervasiveness and persistence of the feminine beauty ideal in Children's Fairy tales. Gender & Society, 17(5), 711–726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243203255605

Bartky, S. L. (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the phenomenology of oppression. Routledge.

Bordo, S. (2004). Unbearable Weight Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. Berkeley, Calif: Univ. of California Press.

Brackett, V. (2009) Bloom's How to Write about the Brontës. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.

Cixous, H., & Clm̌ent, C. (1986). The Newly Born Woman. Translated by Betsy Wing. Minneapolis: the University of Minnesota Press.

Deszcz, J. (2002). Beyond the Disney Spell, or Escape into Pantoland. Folklore, 113, 83-101. DOI: https://Beyond the Disney Spell, or Escape into Pantoland (pbworks.com)

Erum, Tazneem. (2009). The History of Gender Ideology in Brothers Grimm's Fairy Tales. Researchgate, 1-16. DOI: https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/310604246_The_History_of_Gender_Ideology_in_Brothers_Grimm%27s_Fairy_Tales

Fenglin, L. (2020). Female Objects and Feminist Consciousness for the Purpose to Awake Readers' Awareness: A Comparative Analysis between Angela Carter's The Bloody Chamber and Anne Sexton's Transformations. Emerging Science Journal, 4(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338982428_Female_Objects_and_Feminist_Consciousness_for_the_Purpose_to_Awake_Readers%27_Awareness_A_Comparative_Analysis_between_Angela_Carter%27s_The_Bloody_Chamber_and_Anne_Sexton%27s_Transformations

Fine, C. (2011). Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference. W.W. Norton & Company.

Garabedian, J. (2014). Animating Gender Roles: How Disney is Redefining the Modern Princess. James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal, 21(2):22–25.

Haase, D. (2004). Fairy Tales and Feminism: New approaches. Wayne State University.

Harries, E. W. (2003). Twice Upon a Time: Women Writers and the History of the Fairy Tale. Princeton University Press.

Langton, R. (1993). Beyond a pragmatic critique of reason. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 71(4), 364–384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00048409312345392

Lieberman, M. R. (1972). “Some Day My Prince Will Come”: Female Acculturation through the Fairy Tale. College English, 34(3), 383-395.DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/375142

NUSSBAUM, M. A. R. T. H. A. C. (1995). Objectification. Philosophy Public Affairs, 24(4), 249–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.1995.tb00032.x

Panttaja, E. (1988). Making Reality Evident: Feminine Disempowerment and Reempowerment in Two Grimm's Fairy Tales. Folklore Forum, (21)2, 166-180. DOI: https:// scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/2045/21%282%29%20166-180.pdf?sequence

Saul, J. M. (2012). Feminism: Issues & Arguments. Oxford University Press.

Worell, J. (Ed.) (2001). Encyclopedia of Women and Gender Sex Similarities and Differences and The Impact of Society on Gender. Academic Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles