Environmental Concerns and English Language Teaching in Saudi Context: Perceptions and Practices

Authors

  • Ansa Hameed Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1404.31

Keywords:

environmental education, English language teaching, teachers’ perspectives, focus group interview

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the English language teachers’ perceptions and practices in Saudi Arabia from the perspective of environmental education. The drive is firstly to record and scrutinize teachers’ perceptions regarding the incorporation of environmental education as part of ELT. Secondly, it explores whether or not they integrate environmental concerns into their teaching materials and practices. For this purpose, mixed-method research was used using a questionnaire and a focus group interview as tools of the study. The findings reveal not-up-to-par responses with respect to the attitudes of ELT teachers toward the integration of environmental education in the ELT curriculum. Moreover, their current practices also lack such focus in their classrooms though they apprehend its significance in light of contemporary environmental concerns. The study suggests that this needs to be focused on a preliminary basis by the concerned stakeholders to educate and equip the ELT teachers for the purpose.

Author Biography

Ansa Hameed, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

College of Science and Humanities, Al-Kharj

References

Al-Dosary, R. (2016). Waqi’ attarbiah fi atta’alim ela’am filmamlakah [The reality of environmental education in public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]. Educational Journal of Al-Azhar University, 2(167), 391-420.

Al-Jamal, D. & Al-Omari, W. (2014). Thinking green: Analyzing EFL textbooks in the light of ecological education themes. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(14), 151-157. Retrieved 12 January 2023 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234635755.pdf

Al-Shara, I. & Hamaidi, D. (2013). Content Analysis: Environmental Education in Jordanian Arabic Language Textbooks. European Journal of Social Sciences, Volum 39, (3), p 346-356. Retrieved 9 December 2022 from http://eacademic.ju.edu.jo/dHamaidi/Lists/Published%20Research/DispForm.aspx?ID=4

Alkhayal, B., Labib, W., Alsulaiman, T. & Abdelhadi, A. (2019). Analyzing sustainability awareness among higher education faculty members: A case study in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 11. 6837. doi:10.3390/su11236837

Allmnakrah, A., & Evers, C. (2020). The need for a fundamental shift in the Saudi education system: Implementing the Saudi Arabian economic vision 2030. Research in Education, 106(1), 22-40. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0034523719851534

Al-Khouli, S. (2019). Environmental Education for Sustainable Development for Arab Countries (Report). Retrieved 9 December 2022 from https://www.isdb.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/2021-03/Evnvironmental%20Education%20in%20Arab%20Countries.pdf

Arab Forum for Environment and Development (2019). Environmental Education for Sustainable Development for Arab Countries (Report). Retrieved 11 January 2023 from https://www.isdb.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/2021-03/Evnvironmental%20Education%20in%20Arab%20Countries.pdf

Bekteshi, E., & Xhaferi, B. (2020). Learning about sustainable development goals through English language teaching. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(3), 78-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.03.4

Bhusal, D. R. (2021). English language teachers' perceptions on integrating environmental education. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 11(3), p.11-19. DOI: 10.26634/jelt.11.3.17696

Bowden, R. (2010). Teaching English for sustainability. Journal of NELTA, 15(1-2), 16-21. Retrieved 2 March 2023 from https://www.researchgate.net/deref/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3126%2Fnelta.v15i1-2.4605

Cantrell, J. C. M. (2009). Teacher perceptions of environmental education: An exploratory assessment. Theses Digitization Project. 3670. California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks. Retrieved 2 March 2022 from https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3670

Crim, C., Desjean-Perrotta, B., & Moseley, C. (2008). Partnerships gone wild: Preparing teachers of young children to teach about the natural world. Childhood education, 85(1), p. 6-12. DOI: 10.1080/00094056.2008.10523050

Education for Sustainable Development: A roadmap. (2020). United Nations. Retrieved 12 December 2022 from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374802.locale=en

Essa, S., & Harvey, B. (2022). Education for sustainable development in AauSaudi Arabia: A critical discourse analysis of media and government policy documents. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 18(2), e2266. Retrieved 18 November 2022 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357694905_Education_for_Sustainable_Development_in_Saudi_Arabia_A_Critical_Discourse_Analysis_of_Media_and_Government_Policy_Documents

Giron, G., Vasquez-Martinez, Claudio-Rafael, López, J. S. & Bañuelos, A. A. (2012). Environmental education: From the perspective of scientific knowledge for constructivist learning. Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (10th, Kyustendil, Bulgaria, Jun 12-15, 2012) Retrieved 11 December 2022 from http://www.bces-conference.org/proceedings2012/contents.htm

Gursoy, E. & Saglam, G. T. (2011). Teacher trainees’ attitudes towards environmental education and their tendency to use it in the language classroom. Journal of International Education Research, 7(4), 47-52. Retrieved 22 December 2022 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298912267_ELT_Teacher_Trainees_Attitudes_Towards_Environmental_Education_And_Their_Tendency_To_Use_It_In_The_Language_Classroom

Hameed, A. Jabeen, I. & Azal, N. (2022). Towards an eco-friendly future: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Media Discourse on “Saudi Green Initiative”. Lege Artis: Language yesterday, today, and tomorrow, 7(1), p.84-119. Retrieved 13 January 2023 from https://lartis.sk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Hameed_et_al.pdf

Li, J. (2013). Environmental education in China's College English context: A pilot study. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education. 22(2), 139-154. Retrieved 13 January 2023 from https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2013.7 79124

Ministry of Education, (2021). Sustainable development: The ministry’s sustainable development goals. Retrieved 3 March 2023 from https://moe.gov.sa/en/aboutus/aboutministry/Pages/sustainabledevelopment.aspx

Nkwetisama, C. M., (2011). EFL/ESL and environmental education: Towards an eco-applied linguistic awareness in Cameroon. World Journal of Education, 1(1), 1-9.

Petkou, D., Andrea, V., & Anthrakopoulou, K. (2021). The Impact of Training Environmental Educators: Environmental Perceptions and Attitudes of Pre-Primary and Primary School Teachers in Greece. Education Sciences, 11(6), 274. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060274

Putri, I. G. A. P. E. (2018). Critical environmental education in tertiary English language teaching (ELT): A collaborative digital storytelling project. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8, 336-344. doi: 10.17509/ijal.v8i2.13280

Said, A.M., Ahmadun, F., Paim, L.H. & Masud, J. (2003). Environmental concerns, knowledge, and practices gap among Malaysian teachers. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 4, 305-313.

Santrock, J.W. (2001). Educational Psychology. London: McGraw-Hill.

Tang, Y. C. (2009). The preliminary study for incorporating environmental education into English curriculum and teaching. Dahan, Taiwan: Dahan Institute of Technology.

Turkoglu, B. (2019). Opinions of Preschool Teachers and Pre-Service Teachers on Environmental Education and Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in the Preschool Period. Sustainability, 11(18), 4925. MDPI AG. Retrieved 3 March 2023 from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11184925

UNESCO urges making environmental education a core curriculum component in all countries by 2025. (2021, May 12). In UNESCO. UNESCO.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023, from https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-urges-making-environmental-education-core-curriculum-component-all-countries-2025

UNESCO. (2005). Promotion of a Global Partnership for the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014). Retrieved 11 December 2022 from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001473/14%207361e.pdf

UN Sustainable Development Goals. (2015). Quality Education. Retrieved 18 November 2022 from https://www.undp.org/south-sudan/sustainable-development-goals?utm_source=EN&utm_medium=GSR&utm_content=US_UNDP_PaidSearch_Brand_English&utm_campaign=CENTRAL&c_src=CENTRAL&c_src2=GSR&gclid=CjwKCAjwtKmaBhBMEiwAyINuwEP7EHnRWFduqUySL87keg36_2xu7Zh1-808qEDebZ1DVfIgs6qvPBoCWdYQAvD_BwE#quality-education

Saudi Green Initiative Official Website, Crown Prince. (2021). Retrieved 23 November 2022 from https://www.saudigreeninitiative.org/about-saudi-green-initiative/

Wordsworth, W. (1965). The world is too much with us. In J. Stillinger (Ed.), Selected poems and prefaces (pp. 72-73). Houghton Mifflin.

Zachariou, F., Tsami, E., Chalkias, C. & Bersimis, S. (2017). Teachers’ attitudes towards the environment and environmental education: An empirical study. Int. Journal of Environmental Science Education, 12, 1567–1593

Zygmunt, T. (2016). Language education for sustainable development. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 7(1), 112-124. DOI: 10.1515/dcse-2016-0008

Downloads

Published

2023-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles