Employers’ Perspectives of English-Major Students’ Weaknesses During Their Industrial Practicum

Authors

  • Phuong Hoang Yen Can Tho University
  • Le Thanh Thao Can Tho University
  • Ho Phuong Thuy Can Tho University
  • Do Thanh Nhan Can Tho University
  • Pham Trut Thuy Nam Can Tho University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1405.15

Keywords:

employers’ perspectives, English-major students, industrial practicum, weaknesses

Abstract

In the 21st century, graduates are expected to have many employability skills to become successful employees in real-world settings. Before graduating, the industrial practicum is an excellent chance for employers to measure university students’ readiness for real jobs through their performances. Even though some studies have been conducted in this field, the topic is little studied from employers’ perceptions. This current study focused on employers’ reports on what English-major students lacked during their industrial practicum in the Vietnamese context. The study was conducted as qualitative research using three focus-group interviews, and each included five employers in the fields of education, business, interpretation and translation, and tour and travel. The results revealed that the students lacked several skills to become successful employees: communication skills, information retrieval and handling skills, planning and problem-solving skills, teamwork skills, self-confidence, critical thinking skills, devotion, and specialized skills/ identities. Based on the findings, this current study suggested several practical implications to help improve the students’ employability skills. During their time at university, English-major students need more practical experiences to understand their strengths and weaknesses and develop themselves. Teaching is expected to make a positive correlation with practical experiences in real-world settings. The findings of this study significantly contributed to enriching the field of vocational education.

Author Biographies

Phuong Hoang Yen, Can Tho University

School of Foreign Languages

Le Thanh Thao, Can Tho University

School of Foreign Languages

Ho Phuong Thuy, Can Tho University

School of Foreign Languages

Do Thanh Nhan, Can Tho University

School of Foreign Languages

References

Bathmaker, A. M. (2013). Defining ‘knowledge’ in vocational education qualifications in England: an analysis of key stakeholders and their constructions of knowledge, purposes and content. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 65(1), 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2012.755210

Bilsland, C., Nagy, H., & Smith, P. (2014). Planning the Journey to Best Practice in Developing Employability Skills: Transnational University Internships in Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 15(2), 145-157.

Blom, A., & Saeki, H. (2011). Employability and skill set of newly graduated engineers in India. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 5640, 1-58. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5640

Brower, I. C. (1980). Counseling Vietnamese. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 58(10), 646-652. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1980.tb00349.x

Carlgren, T. (2013). Communication, critical thinking, problem solving: A suggested course for all high school students in the 21st century. Interchange, 44(1), 63-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-013-9197-8

Cattaneo, A. A., & Aprea, C. (2018). Visual technologies to bridge the gap between school and workplace in vocational education. In D., Ifenthaler (2018). Digital Workplace Learning (pp. 251-270). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46215-8_14

Gagalang, J. L. (2020). Employers’ perspectives on English-major graduates’ attributes, skills, and personal qualities. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(2), 460-472. Retrieved December 20, 2022 from https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/2523

Klink, V. M. R., & Streumer, J. N. (2002). Effectiveness of on‐the‐job training. Journal of European industrial training, 26(2-4), 196-199. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590210422076

Knemeyer, A.M., & Murphy, P.R. (2002). Logistics internships: Employer’ and students’ perspectives. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 32(2), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030210421732

Krueger, R. A. (2006). Analyzing focus group interviews. Journal of Wound Ostomy & Continence Nursing, 33(5), 478-481. https://doi.org/10.1097/00152192-200609000-00004

Le, Q. T. T., Doan, T. H. D., Nguyen, Q. L. H. T. T., & Nguyen, D. T. P. (2020). Competency gap in the labor market: Evidence from Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 697-706. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.697

Maistre, L. C., & Paré, A. (2004). Learning in two communities: The challenge for universities and workplaces. Journal of Workplace Learning, 16(1/2), 44-52.

Mason, G., Williams, G., & Cranmer, S. (2009). Employability skills initiatives in higher education: what effects do they have on graduate labour market outcomes?. Education Economics, 17(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645290802028315

Matsouka, K., & Mihail, D. M. (2016). Graduates’ employability: What do graduates and employers think?. Industry and Higher Education, 30(5), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0950422216663719

Maxwell, J. A. (1998). Designing a qualitative study. In L. Bickman & D. J. Rog (Eds.), Handbook of applied social research methods (pp. 69–100). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483348858.n7

Nguyen, P. H., Tsai, J. F., Kayral, I. E., & Lin, M. H. (2021). Unemployment rates forecasting with grey-based models in the post-COVID-19 period: A case study from Vietnam. Sustainability, 13(14), 7879. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147879

Nisbett, R. E., & Masuda, T. (2003). Culture and point of view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(19), 11163-11170. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1934527100

Nugroho, W. S., & Nizam, S. I. (2013). RM, & Handayani, PW (2012). Graduate employability in Indonesia. In UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific (2012). Graduate Employability in Asia (pp. 5-23). UNESCO.

Nydegger, R., & Enides, C. (2017). The psychology of work: Changes in the 21st century. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 16(3), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v16i3.9993

Pham, H. C. (2021). Enhancing the Employability of Students Undertaking English Language and Linguistics Programs in Vietnam. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, 38(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4588

Phan, L.K. (2021). Solutions to Improve the Quality of Higher Education in Vietnam in the Context of Industrial Revolution 4.0. In X. S., Yang, R. S., Sherratt, N., Dey, A., Joshi, A. (Eds) Proceedings of Fifth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. ICICT 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (pp. 529-535). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5856-6_52

Phuong, H. Y., & Huynh, V. H. (2020). Employability attributes of interpretation and translation students in Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 12(2), 25-32. http://doi.org/0.22144/ctu.jen.2020.012

Saunders, V., & Zuzel, K. (2010). Evaluating employability skills: Employer and student perceptions. Bioscience Education, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3108/beej.15.2

Schintler, L. A., & Kulkarni, R. (2014). Big data for policy analysis: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Review of Policy Research, 31(4), 343-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12079

Schwieger, D., & Ladwig, C. (2018). Reaching and retaining the next generation: Adapting to the expectations of Gen Z in the classroom. Information Systems Education Journal, 16(3), 45-54. Retrieved December 20, 2022 from http://isedj.org/2018-16/n3/ISEDJv16n3p45.html

Shariff, S. M., & Muhamad, M. (2010). Learning in an industrial practicum training program: A case study in a public university in Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 11(11), 1361-1368.

Sirat, M., Lean Heng, C., Shuib, M., Abdul Rahman, S., Ahmad Kamil, S.R., and Nachatar Singh, J.K. (2012). Employability of graduates in Malaysia. In UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific (2012). Graduate Employability in Asia (pp. 24-37). UNESCO.

Suarta, I. M. (2012). Employability skills needed by higher vocational education graduates to be successful in the workplace. Chinese Business Review, 11(7), 639-648. https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2012.07.004

Suarta, I. M., Suwintana, I. K., Sudhana, I. F. P., & Hariyanti, N. K. D. (2017, September). Employability skills required by the 21st century workplace: A literature review of labor market demand. In International Conference on Technology and Vocational Teachers (ICTVT 2017) (pp. 337-342). Atlantis Press. Retrieved December 20, 2022 from https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ictvt-17

Tran, L. H. N. (2017). Developing employability skills via extra-curricular activities in Vietnamese universities: Student engagement and inhibitors of their engagement. Journal of Education and Work, 30(8), 854-867. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2017.1349880

Tran, T. T. (2013). The Causes of Passiveness in Learning of Vietnamese Students. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, 29(2), 72-84. Retrieved December 20, 2022 from https://js.vnu.edu.vn/ER/article/view/502

Tuan, V. V. (2021). The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Study Habits and Interpersonal Relationships among Vietnamese Students. Journal of Language and Education, 7(1), 206-218. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3861811

Vaughn, S., Schumm, J. S., & Sinagub, J. M. (1996). Focus group interviews in education and psychology. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452243641

Vu, D. V., & Peters, E. (2021). Vocabulary in English language learning, teaching, and testing in Vietnam: A review. Education Sciences, 11(9), 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090563

Yamamura, J. H., Birk, C. A., & Cossitt, B. J. (2010). Attracting and retaining talent: The importance of first impressions. The CPA Journal, 80(4), 58-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/dlo.2011.08125aad.005

Yorke, M., & Knight, P. T. (2006). Embedding employability into the curriculum (Vol. 3). Higher Education Academy.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles