Trait Emotional Intelligence and Willingness to Communicate in Foreign Language Learning

Authors

  • Junchao Zhang Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College
  • Weiyi Zhang Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1406.11

Keywords:

Trait EI, Willingness to Communicate, foreign language learning, English speaking teaching

Abstract

Over the last decades, the integration of interdisciplinary theories and methodologies in the study of foreign language learning has gained significant attention. In contrast to the cognitive approach, an innovative psychological perspective is adopted to understand the influence of emotions in the learning process. Inspired by such a new turn, this paper investigated the relationship between learners’ Trait Emotional Intelligence (Trait EI) and their Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in foreign language classes. 181 first-year Chinese students majoring in English participated in the study. By using quantitative methods, it was found that participants’ Trait EI and its four sub-items all significantly correlated with their L2 WTC level. Moreover, the regression analysis indicated that Trait EI can have a predictive effect on L2 WTC. In terms of the four facets of Trait EI, only welling-being and sociability could predict participants’ L2 WTC.

Author Biographies

Junchao Zhang, Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College

School of Foreign Languages and Cultures

Weiyi Zhang, Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College

School of Foreign Languages and Cultures

References

Abdolrezapour, P., & Tavakoli, M. (2012). The relationship between emotional intelligence and EFL learners’ achievement in reading comprehension. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2010.550686

Abdolrezapour, P. (2016). Improving learners’ oral fluency through computer-mediated emotional intelligence activities. ReCALL, 29(1), 80–98.

Costa, A., & Faria, L. (2015). The impact of emotional intelligence on academic achievement: A longitudinal study in Portuguese secondary school. Learning and Individual Differences, 37, 38–47.

Chen, Z., & Zhang, P. (2020). Trait emotional intelligence and second language performance: a case study of Chinese EFL learners. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 43(8), 731-745. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2020.1767633

Dewaele, J. M. (2018). The relationship between trait emotional intelligence and experienced ESL/EFL teachers’ love of English, attitudes towards their students and institution, self-reported classroom practices, enjoyment and creativity. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 41(4), 468-487.

Dewaele, J.M., & Li, C. (2018). Editorial of the special issue “Emotions in SLA”. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 15–19.

Dewaele, J. M. (2019). The effect of classroom emotions, attitudes toward English, and teacher behavior on willingness to communicate among English foreign language learners. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 38(4), 523-535.

Dewaele, J. M., Chen, X., Padilla, A. M., & Lake, J. (2019). The flowering of positive psychology in foreign language teaching and acquisition research. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 21-28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02128

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam Books.

Gregersen, T. (2016). The positive broadening power of a focus on well-being in the language classroom. In D. Gabryś-Barker & D. Gałajda (Eds.), Positive psychology perspectives on foreign language learning and teaching (pp. 59–73). Springer.

Khooei, S. (2014). Emotional intelligence and its relation to oral task fluency, accuracy, and complexity among Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 6(2), 76–93.

Liu, M., & Jackson, J. (2008). An exploration of Chinese EFL learners’ unwillingness to communicate and foreign language anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 92(1), 71–86.

Liu, X., & Zhang, N. (2012). Trait emotional intelligence: Its theory and studies. Academic Exchange, 9, 45-50.

Li, C. (2019). A Positive Psychology perspective on Chinese EFL students’ trait emotional intelligence, foreign language enjoyment and EFL learning achievement, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(3), 246-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1614187

Li, C., & Dewaele, J. M. (2020). The predictive effects of trait emotional intelligence and online learning achievement perceptions on foreign language class boredom among Chinese university students. Foreign Languages and Foreign Language Teaching, 5, 33-44. https://doi.org/10.13458/j.cnki.flatt.004711

McCroskey, J. C. (1992). Reliability and validity of the willingness to communicate scale. Communication Quarterly, 40, 16–25.

MacIntyre, P. D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z., & Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualising willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. Modern Language Journal, 82, 545–562.

Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. (2002). Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth. MIT Press.

Petrides, K. V., Pérez-González, J. C., & Furnham, A. (2007). On the predictive and incremental validity of trait emotional intelligence. Cognition & Emotion, 21, 26- 55.

Petrides, K. V. (2009). Psychometric properties of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue). In C. Stough, D. H. Saklofske, & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), Assessing emotional intelligence: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 85-101). Springer US.

Petrides, K. V. (2010). Trait emotional intelligence theory. Industrial and organizational psychology, 3(2), 136-139.

Peng, J. E. (2012). Towards an ecological understanding of willingness to communicate in EFL classrooms in China. System, 40(2), 203–213.

Piasecka, L. (2016). Activating character strengths though poetic encounters in a foreign language—a case study. In D. Gabryś-Barker & D. Gałajda (Eds.), Positive psychology perspectives on foreign language learning and teaching (pp. 75–92). Springer.

Petrides, K. V. (2017). Intelligence, Emotional. Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, 1(6), 1-6.

Prior, M. T. (2019). Elephants in the Room: An “Affective Turn”, Or Just Feeling Our Way?. The Modern Language Journal, 103(2), 516-527.

Rintell, E. M. (1984). But how did you feel about that? The learner’s perception of emotion in speech. Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 255–264.

Wei, X., Wu, L., Chen, X. (2021). A structural analysis of emotional intelligence, language mindsets and L2 willingness to communicate (L2 WTC). Foreign Language World, 6, 80-89.

Wei, X., Chen, X., & Yang, Y. (2022). The roles of emotional intelligence and class social climate in L2 willingness to communicate: Evidence from the moderating model. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 6, 88-99.

Zarrinabadi, N., & Tanbakooei, N. (2016). Willingness to communicate: Rise, development, and some future directions. Language and Linguistics Compass, 10(1), 30–45.

Zarrinabadi, N., Ketabi, S., & Tavakoli, M. (2019). Directed motivational currents in L2: Exploring the effects on self and communication. Springer.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles