Transcendentalism in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick

Authors

  • Wenjin Qi Yuncheng University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1202.08

Keywords:

transcendentalism, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Emerson

Abstract

Ralph Waldo Emerson's Transcendentalist beliefs had dominated American literature in the Romantic period. It has remained an appealing interest in exploring whether Herman Melville had been influenced by Transcendentalism and in what ways it is embodied in his work. Therefore, this study carries out a detailed analysis of Melville's Transcendentalist tendency in his masterpiece of Moby-Dick. It is found that the characterization of Ahab as a Transcendentalist hero and Ishmael as an Emersonian Individualist are two cases in the point. Furthermore, it also reveals the embodiment of Oversoul in the narration. Altogether, they testify the sign of Transcendental influence over Melville in this novel.

References

Adamson, J. (ed.) (1997). Melville, shame and the evil eye. New York: State University of New York Press.

Arvin, N. (ed.) (1963). Herman Melville. New York: Viking Press.

Beaver, H. (1981). Homosexual signs in memory of Roland Barthes. Critical Inquiry 8.1, 99-119.

Cavell, S., & Hodge, D. J. (2003). Emerson's transcendental etudes.US: Stanford University Press.

Chang, Y. X. (ed.) (2007). Introduction to American literature. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.

Chase, R. (ed.) (1962). Melville: A collection of critical essays. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Davey, M. J. (ed.) (2004). On Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. Britain: Routledge.

Davis, E. B. (1991). A whale of a tale: Fundamentalist fish stories. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 43, 224-237.

Donald, K., & M. Griffith (eds.). (1972). Theories of American literature. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Emerson, R. W. (ed.) (1990). Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Freeman, J. (ed.) (1926). Herman Melville. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Gottesman, R. (ed.) (1979). The Norton anthology of American literature. New York: Norton.

Guerin, W. (ed.) (1999). A handbook of critical approaches to literature. London: Oxford University Press.

Hayes, K. J. (ed.) (2008). The Cambridge introduction to Herman Melville. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

Higgins, B., & H. Parker (eds.). (1992). Critical essays on Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. New York: Macmillan.

Hoffman, D. (ed.). (1960). Form and fable in American fiction. New York: New York Press.

Howard, L. (ed.). (1951). Melville: A biography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lawrence, D. H. (ed.). (1923). Studies in classic American literature. New York: Seltzer.

Levine, R. (ed.). (2013). The New Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Li, W. R. (2006). Melville in China: Translation and research. Entrepreneurial World 11.5, 78-83.

Macphee, L. (ed.) (1997). Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Martin, R. K. (ed.) (1986). Heroes, captains, and strangers: Male friendship, social critique, and literary form in the sea novels of Herman Melville. London: University of North Carolina Press.

Mason, R. (ed.). (1972). The spirit above the dust: A study of Herman Melville. New York: Paul P Appel Pub.

Matthiessen, F. O. (ed.) (1941). American renaissance: Art and expression in the age of Emerson and Whitman. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mcloughlin, M. (2003). Dead letters to the new world. Melville, Emerson, and American Transcendentalism 25.3, 67-80.

McSweeney, K. (ed.) (1986). Moby-Dick: Ishmael's mighty book. Boston: Twayne.

Melville, H. (ed.) (1994). Moby-Dick. London: Penguin Book.

Ousby, I. (ed.). (1979). A reader's guide to 50 American novels. New York: Barnes & Noble.

Parke, J. (1981). Seven Moby Dicks. Arizona Quarterly 37.6, 293-309.

Parker, H., & H. Hayford (eds.). (1970). Moby-Dick as doubloon: Essays and extract. New York: Norton.

Parker, H., & Hershel. (1988). A companion to Melville studies. Nineteenth-Century Literature, 42(4), 508-512.

Romero, R. E. (2010). Negotiating transcendentalism, escaping paradise: Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. European Journal of American Studies 5.1, 67-84.

Sharp, D. (ed.) (1987). Personality types: Jung's model of typology. Toronto: Inner City Books.

Slochower, H. (1978). Moby-Dick: The myth of democratic expectancy. American Quarterly 2.3, 259-269.

Stern, M. R. (ed.) (1957). The fine hammered steel of Herman Melville. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Unger, L. (ed.) (1974). American writers: A collection of literary biographies. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

Vincent, H. P. (ed.) (1949). The trying-out of Moby-Dick. Cambridge: The Riverside Cambridge Press.

Wang, N. (ed.) (1999). Foreign literature: Exploration and reflection on the implication of human studies. Beijing: Science Press.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles