Students’ Perceptions of Demotivating Factors in Learning English for Specific Purposes at a Military Medical University in Vietnam

Authors

  • Le Vien Lan Huong Vietnam Military Medical University
  • Ngo Thi Tuyet Vietnam Military Medical University
  • Dang Nguyen Giang University of Labour and Social Affairs

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1505.08

Keywords:

students’ perceptions, demotivation, demotivating factors, English for specific purposes (ESP), military medical university

Abstract

English for specific purposes (ESP) is currently incorporated and categorized in Vietnamese tertiary curricula. This study was conducted at a military medical university in northern Vietnam. The aim of the study was to identify the factors that demotivate medical university students in the military environment from learning ESP. The demotivating factors were divided into four categories: (1) connected to teachers; (2) linked to students; (3) related to infrastructure; and (4) associated with university/faculty. In this study, data gathered from questionnaires issued to 454 third-year students and interviews with 40 students has been processed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. The results of the investigation demonstrate that demotivating variables are essentially unrelated to teachers. Actually, the factors that make the students demotivated to learn ESP are mainly associated with the university/faculty, the students themselves, and the infrastructure. Furthermore, the findings contribute to recommendations for how to enhance ESP learning for students both at the military medical university and other education institutions.

Author Biographies

Le Vien Lan Huong, Vietnam Military Medical University

Foreign Languages Department

Ngo Thi Tuyet, Vietnam Military Medical University

Foreign Languages Department

Dang Nguyen Giang, University of Labour and Social Affairs

Faculty of Foreign Languages

References

Ahmadi, A., & Bajelani, M. R. (2012). Barriers to English for specific purposes learning among Iranian university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 792-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.736

Asijavičiūtė, V., & Ušinskienė, O. (2014). Student motivation as decisive factor in process of ESP learning. Kalba ir kontekstai, 6, 156-168.

Canarana, O. et al. (2020). English for specific purposes (ESP) program evaluation: Perspectives from three faculties. Başkent University Journal of Education, 7(1), 20-28.

Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved August 20, 2023, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/demotivate

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

Didenko, I., & Filatova, O. (2017). Continuous assessment in ESP context. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(6), 138-141. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p138-141

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2021). Teaching and researching motivation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351006743

Ellis, R. (1994). A theory of instructed second language acquisition. In N. Ellis (Ed.), Implicit and explicit learning of languages. Academic Press.

Flowerdew, L. (2012). Needs analysis and curriculum development in ESP. In B. Paltridge & S. Starfield (Ed.), The handbook of English for specific purposes (pp. 325-346). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339855.ch17

Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Edward Arnold.

Giang, D. N. et al. (2023). Investigating demotivating factors in learning English for specific purposes at a higher education institution. Russian Psychological Journal, 20(1), 162-181. https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.1.11

Hang, N. T. M. (2010). Investigation of demotivators in English speaking lessons of the 10th grade students at Nam Sach high school [Unpublished master thesis]. ULIS.

Harmer J. (2010). The practice of English language teaching. Pearson Longman.

Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes. Cambridge University Press.

Huyen, N. T. T. (2012). Demotivating factors for the first year non-English major students in learning to speak English at Hai Duong college [Unpublished master thesis]. ULIS.

Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2023). Factors affecting the improvement of speaking skills among Jordanian EFL learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 14(6), 1559-1568. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1406.14

Kikuchi, K. (2009). Japanese learners’ demotivation to study English: A survey study. JALT Journal, 31(2), 183-204.

Lebedev, A. V., & Tsybina, L. V. (2018). Teaching English for specific purposes in the Russian higher education institution: Issues and perspectives. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 8(12), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.26655/mjltm.2018.12.1

Mauludin, L. (2021). Students’ perceptions of the most and the least motivating teaching strategies in ESP classes. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 9(1), 139-157. http://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2021.120980

Robinson, P. (1991). ESP today: A practitioner’s guide. Prentice Hall.

Sakai, H., & Kikuchi, K. (2009). An Analysis of Demotivators in the EFL Classroom. System, 37(1), 57-69.

Soulimane, N. Y. B. (2015). Factors demotivating ESP classrooms at the preparatory school of sciences and techniques, Tlemcen, Algeria. Arab World English Journal, 8(1), 113-122. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol6no1.9

Starfield, S. (2016). English for specific purposes. In G. Hall, (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of English language teaching (pp. 150-163). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315676203

Tin, P. H. & Loan, N. T. Q. (2011). Factors affecting students’ learning attitudes. Science and Technology Development Magazine, 14(2), 89-96.

Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 271-360). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60019-2

Vakilifard, A. et al. (2020). Investigating demotivating factors in foreign language learners: The case of non-Iranian Persian language learners. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1690232

Downloads

Published

2024-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles