Unveiling Meaning and Cultural Context: A Socio-Semantic Analysis of Surnames in Jordan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1605.34Keywords:
surnames, naming practice, culture, semantics, sociolinguisticsAbstract
In light of the limited number of studies conducted on surnames in Jordan, this paper aims to highlight the ways in which Jordanian surnames carry cultural implications and semantic elements. It also intends to determine their meanings and what they stand for. Furthermore, the study focuses on the relationship between these surnames and why they were chosen. Nearly 70 Jordanian family members, key members of their families, leading figures, tribal chiefs, and previous members of the House of Representatives were interviewed, with a sample of 39 chosen on purpose. The findings indicated that surnames in Jordan can be divided into local surnames, occupational, anecdotal, patronymic, seasonal, regional, and surnames derived from nicknames. Furthermore, the findings showed that Jordanian surnames are inextricably linked to the culture and values that individuals hold, supporting the need to examine surnames in the context of society (Bonvillain, 2019; Kandt & Longley, 2018; Hymes, 2001).
References
Aṣ-Ṣawwāf, Muḥammad Sharīf ʿAdnān. (2010). Mawsūʿat al-Usar ad-Dimashqiyyah: Tārīkh Ansābihā wa Aʿlāmihā. Dimashq: Bayt al-Ḥikmah liṭ-Ṭibāʿah wan-Nashr. [Encyclopaedia of Damascene families: Genealogy and history]. Retrieved 1 November from, https://archive.org/details/azm101010_gmail_20180423_1549.
Abubakari, H. (2020). Personal names in Kusaal: A sociolinguistic analysis. Language & Communication, 75, 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.07.003.
Akinnaso, F. N. (1980). The Sociolinguistic Basis of Yoruba Personal Names. Anthropological Linguistics, 22(7), 275–304. Retrieved November 15, 2024, from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ238940.pdf
Alokaily, J. (2005). A semantico - cultural study of place names in Jordan [MA thesis]. Yarmouk University.
Bonvillain, N. (2019). Language, Culture, and Communication: The Meaning of Messages. Rowman & Littlefield.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2016). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. QMiP Bulletin, 1(21), 48–50. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2016.1.21.48
Eslami-Rasekh, A., & Ahmadvand, M. (2012). What is in a name? A Short Survey on the Sources and the Factors Affecting the Act of Name-Giving. Journal of Sociological Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v3i2.2127
Farkas, T. (2009). Surnames of Foreign Origin in a Language Contact Situation. The Reasons and Ways of Their Changes and Their Influence on the Surname Stock in Hungary. Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences. Retrieved 1 November 2024, from https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/3967
Fitzpatrick, L. A. (2012). African Names and Naming Practices: The Impact Slavery and European Domination had on the African Psyche, Identity and Protest. Master’s Thesis, the Ohio State University. Retrieved 12 December 2024, from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1338404929&disposition=inline
Goldin, C., & Shim, M. (2004). Making a Name: Women’s Surnames at Marriage and Beyond. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(2), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330041371268.
Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2005). How Many Interviews Are Enough? Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x05279903.
Hanks, P. (2003). Dictionary of American Surnames: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Hanks, P., Gold, D. L., & Hodges, F. (1989). A dictionary of surnames. Choice Reviews Online, 26(11), 26–6009. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-6009.
Hashemi, M. R., & Babaii, E. (2013). Mixed methods research: Toward new research designs in applied linguistics. Modern Language Journal, 97(4), 828–852. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.12049.x.
Hymes, D. (2001). Foundations in sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Psychology Press.
Intons-Peterson, M. J., & Crawford, J. (1985). The meanings of marital surnames. Sex Roles, 12(11–12), 1163–1171. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00287826.
Joudeh, J. M. M., Khraiwish, A., Al-Gasawneh, J. A., Abu-Loghod, N. A., Nusairat, N. M., & Ali, N. N. (2021). Customers’ Perception of Service Quality in Syrian Restaurants Operating in Jordan: The Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction. Academy of Strategic Management Journal/Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20. Retrieved 6 December from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/customers-perception-of-service-quality-in-syrian-restaurants-operating-in-jordan-the-mediating-effect-of-customer-satis
Kandt, J., & Longley, P. A. (2018). Ethnicity estimation using family naming practices. PLoS ONE, 13(8), e0201774. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201774
Kennedy N. Kangwa, Pethias Siame, Ph. D, Reuben Chulu Chupa, & Djalilova Malika Shuxratovna. (2024). A Socio-Onomastic Analysis of the Selected School Names. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact Factor: 8.036, 13(07), 23–30. Retrieved 25 October, from https://www.gejournal.net/index.php/IJSSIR/article/view/2450
Laycock, W. (2016). The Name Is the Game: Onomatology and the Genealogist. Names, 65(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00277738.2016.1262137
Léglise, I., & Migge, B. (2006). Language-naming practices, ideologies, and linguistic practices: Toward a comprehensive description of language varieties. Language in Society, 35(03). https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047404506060155.
Mphande, L. (2006). Naming and Linguistic Africanisms in African American culture. In John Mugane et al. (Ed.), Selected Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference on African Linguistics (pp. 104–113). Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Notzon, B., & Gayle, N. (2005). “The Arabic naming system.” Science Editor, 28, no. 1: 20-21.
Palmer, F. R. (1981). Semantics. Cambridge University Press.
Portner, P. H. (2005b). What is Meaning? Fundamentals of Formal Semantics. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved 15 September 2024 from https://www.wiley.com/en-se/What+is+Meaning%3F%3A+Fundamentals+of+Formal+Semantics-p-9781118294611
Reaney, P. H., & Wilson, R. M. (1991b). A Dictionary of English Surnames. Psychology Press.
Rosenhouse, J. (2002). Personal Names in Hebrew and Arabic: Modern Trends Compared to the Past. Journal of Semitic Studies, 47(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/47.1.97
Seide, M. S., & Saparas, M. (2022). Proper Names in Multicultural Contexts. Alfa, 66. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5794-e15619.
Sharma, D. D. (Dhruv Dev). (2005). Panorama of Indian anthroponomy: (an historical, socio-cultural & linguistic analysis of Indian personal names / D.D. Sharma. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. retrieved 29 September from https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn3646684.
Tahat, A., Lah, S., & Abukhait, R. (2020). Cultural assimilation between Indigenous people and immigrants: A case of personal naming practice. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 1213312151. Retrieved 9 December 2024 from https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/4693
Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed Methods Sampling. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806292430.
Wikstrøm, S. (2012). Surnames and Identities. Oslo Studies in Language, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5617/osla.323
Zhu, H. (2010). A Cultural Comparison of English and Chinese Surnames. Asian Social Science, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n11p226.