Enhancing Pedagogical Strategies for Multilingual Classrooms in Foreign Language Education: Training Lecturers for Linguistic Diversity and Language Variation

Authors

  • Shadi Majed Alshraah Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
  • Saddm H. M. Issa Al-Razi University
  • Hamzah Faleh Migdadi Al-Hussan Group for Education and Training
  • Arjumen Sultana Nishat Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1502.34

Keywords:

linguistic diversity, language education, language variation, EFL

Abstract

Lecturers play a huge role in the teaching of foreign languages across universities. As such, their training in language diversity and variation remains a significant tool in enhancing pedagogical strategies for multilingual foreign language classroom. This study focused on the analysis of different ways in which the training of foreign language lecturers can enhance pedagogical practices for multilingual foreign language classrooms. A total of 151 lecturers and 112 university non-academics staff members drawn from departments of foreign languages participated in this quantitative survey. Data was gathered using digitally developed questionnaire. There was a wide diversity of viewpoints from participants on instructional methods, such as peer instruction, outlining objectives explicitly, and continuing one's education. There are major and far-reaching implications of this research. One major takeaway from the research is how vital it is that lecturers of foreign languages get diversity training as part of their ongoing training and certification. Recognizing the need of such training allows schools to proactively provide lecturers with the tools they need to accommodate a student population that is becoming more diverse. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the difficulties and potential of teaching a foreign language to a population with a wide range of linguistic background. The research sheds light on the need of training for language diversity and the difficulty of maintaining order in a multilingual classroom. Lecturers and universities may better prepare students for success in a globalized world by addressing these issues and developing more welcoming, responsive, and successful foreign language classes.

Author Biographies

Shadi Majed Alshraah, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University

English Department

Saddm H. M. Issa, Al-Razi University

College of Medicine and Medical Sciences

Arjumen Sultana Nishat, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University

English Department

References

Alisaari, J., Heikkola, L. M., Commins, N., & Acquah, E. O. (2019). Monolingual ideologies confronting multilingual realities. Finnish lecturers’ beliefs about linguistic diversity. Teaching and lecturer education, 80, 48-58.

Allison, B. N., & Rehm, M. L. (2007). Effective teaching strategies for middle school learners in multicultural, multilingual classrooms. Middle School Journal, 39(2), 12-18.

AlShraah, S. M., Aly, E. M. S., & Mohd Nasim, S. (2023). Pragmatic Realization in Exploiting Request Expressions: A Study of Language Proficiency and Social Context among Saudi EFL Learners. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 11(4), 1-15. doi: 10.22034/ijscl.2023.2013758.3233

Alshraah, S. M., Aly, E. M. S., & Alqasem, M. F. (2023). Adapting to changing learner needs in foreign language education: Training lecturers for student-centric and learner-focused approaches. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 4(4), 191-107.

Alshraah, S. M., Harun, H., & Kariem, A. I. A. (2023). Pragmalinguistic competence of directness request level: A case of Saudi EFL learners. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 11(3), 56-71.‏

Coelho, E. (2004). Adding English: A guide to teaching in multilingual classrooms. Pippin Publishing Corporation.

Costa, J., McPhail, G., Smith, J., & Brisk, M. E. (2005). Faculty first: The challenge of infusing the lecturer education curriculum with scholarship on English language learners. Journal of Lecturer Education, 56(2), 104-118.

Cummins, J., Bismilla, V., Chow, P., Cohen, S., Giampapa, F., Leoni, L., ... & Sastri, P. (2005). Affirming identity in multilingual classrooms. Educational leadership, 63(1), 38-43.

Curran, M. E. (2003). Linguistic diversity and classroom management. Theory into Practice, 42(4), 334-340.

De Jong, E. J., & Harper, C. A. (2005). Preparing mainstream lecturers for English-language learners: Is being a good lecturer good enough? Lecturer Education Quarterly, 32(2), 101-124.

Elfers, A. M., & Stritikus, T. (2014). How school and district leaders support classroom lecturers’ work with English language learners. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(2), 305-344.

Faltis, C. J., & Valdés, G. (2016). Preparing lecturers for teaching in and advocating for linguistically diverse classrooms: A vade mecum for lecturer lecturers. In D. H. Gitomer & C. A. Bell (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 549-592). American Educational Research Association.

Haan, J. E., Gallagher, C. E., & Varandani, L. (2017). Working with linguistically diverse classes across the disciplines: Faculty beliefs. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 17(1), 37-51.

Hamied, F. A. (2012). English in multicultural and multilingual Indonesian education. In English as an international language in Asia: Implications for language education (pp. 63-78). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

Helot, C., & Young, A. (2002). Bilingualism and language education in French primary schools: Why and how should migrant languages be valued? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 5(2), 96-112.

Hutchinson, M. (2013). Bridging the gap: Preservice lecturers and their knowledge of working with English language learners. TESOL Journal, 4(1), 25-54.

Illman, V., & Pietilä, P. (2018). Multilingualism as a resource in the foreign language classroom. ELT Journal, 72(3), 237-248.

Jenkins, J., & Mauranen, A. (Eds.). (2019). Linguistic diversity on the EMI campus: Insider accounts of the use of English and other languages in universities within Asia, Australasia, and Europe. Routledge.

Krulatz, A., Steen-Olsen, T., & Torgersen, E. (2018). Towards critical cultural and linguistic awareness in language classrooms in Norway: Fostering respect for diversity through identity texts. Language Teaching Research, 22(5), 552-569.

Krulatz, A., Neokleous, G., & Dahl, A. (Eds.). (2022). Theoretical and applied perspectives on teaching foreign languages in multilingual landscapes: Pedagogical implications (Vol. 100). Channel View Publications.

Krulatz, A., & Iversen, J. (2020). Building inclusive language classroom spaces through multilingual writing practices for newly-arrived students in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(3), 372-388.

Leeman, J., & Serafini, E. J. (2016). Sociolinguistics for heritage language lecturers and students: a model for critical translingual competence. In M. A. Fairclough & S. M. Beaudrie (Eds.), Innovative strategies for heritage language teaching: A practical guide for the classroom (pp. 56-79). Georgetown University Press.

Lucas, T. T., & Villegas, A. M. (2010). A framework for preparing linguistically responsive lecturers. In Lecturer preparation for linguistically diverse classrooms (pp. 75-92). Routledge.

Lucas, T., & Grinberg, J. (2008). Responding to the linguistic reality of mainstream classrooms: Preparing all lecturers to teach English language learners. In Handbook of research on lecturer education (pp. 606-636). Routledge.

Mastellotto, L., & Zanin, R. (2022). Multilingual lecturer training in South Tyrol: strategies for effective linguistic input with young learners. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 16(4-5), 324-336.

Matsuda, A. (Ed.). (2017). Preparing lecturers to teach English as an international language (Vol. 53). Multilingual Matters.

Modupeola, O. R. (2013). Code-Switching as a teaching strategy: Implication for English Language teaching and learning in a multilingual society. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 14(3), 92-94.

Moeller, A. K., & Catalano, T. (2015). Foreign language teaching and learning. In International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (pp. 327-333). Elsevier.

Moloney, R., & Saltmarsh, D. (2016). 'Knowing your students' in the culturally and linguistically diverse classroom. Australian Journal of Lecturer Education (Online), 41(4), 79-93.

Pulinx, R., Van Avermaet, P., & Agirdag, O. (2017). Silencing linguistic diversity: The extent, the determinants and consequences of the monolingual beliefs of Flemish lecturers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(5), 542-556.

Rose, H. (2017). A global approach to English language teaching: Integrating an international perspective into a teaching methods course. In A. Matsuda (Ed.), Preparing Lecturers to Teach English as an International Language (pp. 169-180). Multilingual Matters.

Roy-Campbell, Z. M. (2013). Who educates lecturer lecturers about English language learners? Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts, 52(3), 255-280.

Schissel, J. L., De Korne, H., & López-Gopar, M. (2021). Grappling with translanguaging for teaching and assessment in culturally and linguistically diverse contexts: Lecturer perspectives from Oaxaca, Mexico. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24(3), 340-356.

Van der Walt, C., & Ruiters, J. (2011). Every lecturer a language lecturer? Developing awareness of multilingualism in lecturer education. Journal for Language Teaching, 45(2), 84-98.

Vázquez, I., Luzón, M. J., & Pérez-Llantada, C. (2019). Linguistic diversity in a traditionally monolingual university: a multi-analytical approach. In J. Jenkins & A. Mauranen (Eds.), Linguistic diversity on the EMI Campus: Insider accounts of the use of English and other languages in universities within Asia, Australasia, and Europe. Routledge.

Wang, D. (2019). Translanguaging in Chinese foreign language classrooms: Students and lecturers’ attitudes and practices. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22(2), 138-149.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles