The Association between Beliefs about Language Learning and Language Proficiency among Jordanian EFL Learners at Ajloun University College

Authors

  • Muntaha Ali Mohammad Al Momani Al Balqa Applied University
  • Roba Mahmoud Ali Al-oglah Al Balqa Applied University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1201.16

Keywords:

foreign language learning, beliefs, language proficiency, Ajloun College University

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the association between beliefs about language learning and language proficiency among Jordanian EFL learners at Ajloun University College. The data were gathered by two modified versions of data collection tools;  a questionnaire examining the beliefs about language learning (developed by Horwitz (2001)) and (2) a language proficiency test (developed by Shoeib (2004)). The data collection tools were applied to randomly recruit 100 (Fifty male and Fifty female) participants from the English language department at Ajloun University College. The Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to process the gathered data and responses. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to examine the association between the participants’ beliefs about language learning and their language proficiency.  The results of the study indicated that there is a strong association between the students’ (males and females) specific beliefs (in both males and females) on learning English Language and the level of their language proficiency. Therefore, the results also revealed that female participants were more proficient in using the language compared to their male counterparts. The study ended up with a conclusion stating that other factors, in addition to the students; beliefs about language learning, such as students’ achievement, are affecting the level of language proficiency.

Author Biographies

Muntaha Ali Mohammad Al Momani, Al Balqa Applied University

Department of English, Ajloun University College

Roba Mahmoud Ali Al-oglah, Al Balqa Applied University

Applied Science Department, Ajloun University College

References

Abbasian, R., Khajavi, Y., & Mardani, A. (2012). Language learning strategies of Iranian EFL learners: Are gender and educational level important. Academic Research International, 3(2), 350-356.‏

Adas, D., & Bakir, A. (2013). Writing difficulties and new solutions: Blended learning as an approach to improve writing abilities. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(9), 254-266.‏

Al-Khairy, M. A. (2013). Saudi English-Major Undergraduates' Academic Writing Problems: A Taif University Perspective. English Language Teaching, 6(6), 1.-12.

Altan, M. X. (2006). Beliefs about language learning of foreign language-major university students. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 31(2), 545-52.

American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1990). Project 2061: Science for All Americans.‏ Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Bernat, E. (2004). Investigating Vietnamese ESL learners' beliefs about language learning. English Australia Journal, 21(2), 40.-46.

Bernat, E., & Gvozdenko, I. (2005). Beliefs about language learning: Current Knowledge, Pedagogical Implications, and New Research Directions. Tesl-ej, 9(1), n1.

Cheng, Y. S. (2001). Learners’ Beliefs and Second Language Anxiety. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics, 27(2), 75-90.‏

Crystal, D. (1985). How many millions? The statistics of English today. English Today, 1(01), 7-9.‏

Cummins, J. (1998). E-lective language learning: Design of a computer-assisted text-based ESL/EFL learning system. TESOL Journal, 7(3), 18-21.‏

Daif-Allah, A. S. (2012). Beliefs about foreign language learning and their relationship to gender. English Language Teaching, 5(10), 20.-33.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.‏ Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.

Gerami, M. H., & Baighlou, S. M. G. (2011). Language learning strategies used by successful and unsuccessful Iranian EFL students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1567-1576.‏

Gregersen, T., & Horwitz, E. K. (2002). Language learning and perfectionism: Anxious and non‐anxious language learners' reactions to their own oral performance. The Modern Language Journal, 86(4), 562-570.‏

Gu, P. Y. (2003). Vocabulary learning in a second language: Person, task, context and strategies. TESL-EJ, 7(2), 1-25.‏

Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual review of applied linguistics, 21, 112-126.‏

Horwitz, E. K. (1987). Surveying student beliefs about language learning. Learner strategies in language learning, 3(5), 110129.‏

Horwitz, E. K. (1988). The beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students. The Modern Language Journal, 72(3), 283-294.‏

Horwitz, E. K. (1999). Cultural and situational influences on foreign language learners' beliefs about language learning: A review of BALLI studies. System, 27(4), 557-576.‏

Hosseini, S. B., & Pourmandnia, D. (2013). Language Learners’ Attitudes and Beliefs: Brief Review of The Related Literature and Frameworks. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 4(4), 63-74.‏

Huwari, I., & Al-Khasawneh, F. (2013). The reasons behind the weaknesses of writing in English among Pre-year students’ at Taibah University. English for Specific Purposes World, 38(14), 1-9.‏

Javid, C., & Umer, M. (2014). Saudi EFL learners’ writing problems: a move towards solution. Proceeding of the Global Summit on Education GSE, 4-5.‏

Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2013). Poor And Good Learners’ language Beliefs And Their Influence On Their Language Learning Strategy Use. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 7(1), 36-54.‏

Malcolm, D. (2004). Investigating successful English learners in Arab medical schools. In Proceedings of the Independent Learning Conference 2003 (pp. 1-8).‏

Mason, G. S., Shuman, T. R., & Cook, K. E. (2013). Comparing the effectiveness of an inverted classroom to a traditional classroom in an upper-division engineering course. IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), 430-435.‏

Nation, R., & McLaughlin, B. (1986). Novices and experts: An information processing approach to the “good language learner” problem. Applied Psycholinguistics, 7(01), 41-55.‏

Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of curriculum studies, 19(4), 317-328.‏

Nunan, D. (2001). English as a global language. TESOL quarterly, 35(4), 605-606.‏

Oxford, R. L. (2003). Language learning styles and strategies: Concepts and relationships. Iral, 41(4), 271-278.‏

Park, H., & Lee, A. R. (2005). L2 learners’ anxiety, self-confidence and oral performance. In 10th Conference of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, Edinburgh University, conference proceedings (pp. 197-208).‏

Peacock, M. (1999). Beliefs about language learning and their relationship to proficiency. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 247-263.‏

Shoeib, A. (2004).The Effect of Vocabulary Strategy Training on Enhancing Overall English Proficiency. Al-Azhar University Library.

Suwanarak, K. (2012). English language learning beliefs, learning strategies and achievement of Masters Students in Thailand. TESOL in Context S, 3, 1-15.‏

Yuen, C. O. (2002). Secondary students' English language learning beliefs and oral proficiency: a Hong Kong case study. HKU Theses Online (HKUTO).‏

Zoghi, M., Kazemi, S. A., & Kalani, A. (2013). The effect of gender on language learning. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 2(4), 1124-1128.‏The Effect of Gender on Language Learning.‏

Downloads

Published

2021-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles