Malaysian English Language Teachers’ Engagement With Instrumental Support on Facebook

Authors

  • Radzuwan Ab Rashid Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
  • Omar Ali Al-Smadi Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • Marwan Harb Alqaryouti Zarqa University
  • Ala Eddin Sadeq Zarqa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1504.23

Keywords:

English teachers, Facebook, instrumental support, Malaysia

Abstract

This study investigates how Malaysian English language teachers utilize networking sites for social support. It focuses on the social and discursive practices of Malaysian English language teachers as they co-construct social support on Facebook Timelines. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 Malaysian English language teachers to identify the value of social networking sites for teachers’ development. The findings revealed that the majority of the teachers interviewed had a positive view of the engagement with instrumental support on Timelines even though some teachers questioned the efficacy of Timelines as a platform for the co-construction of instrumental support. The teachers mainly engaged with informational support on Timelines as they perceived the usefulness of Facebook in facilitating the exchange of informational resources. The teachers associate obtaining informational support on Timelines with the ability to communicate important information, communicate immediately, and participate as a lurker, which is useful when teachers want to obtain informational resources without having to engage in conversation with others. This paper argues that teachers' postings on Facebook serve as tools to obtain desirable support, facilitating the improvement of their practices and helping them navigate daily challenges in the workplace.

Author Biographies

Radzuwan Ab Rashid, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Faculty of Languages and Communication

Omar Ali Al-Smadi, Universiti Sains Malaysia

School of Distance Education

Marwan Harb Alqaryouti, Zarqa University

Department of English Language, Literature and Translation

Ala Eddin Sadeq, Zarqa University

Department of English Language, Literature and Translation

References

Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The impact of covid-19 to Indonesian education and its relation to the philosophy of “merdeka belajar”. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9

Al Qunayeer, H. S. (2020). Exploring EFL learners’ online Participation in online peer writing discussions through a Facebook group. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 671-692. https://doi.org/10.28945/4621

American Psychological Association. (2009). How technology changes everything and nothing in psychology. American Psychologist, 64(5), 454–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015888

Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D. M., & Vaillant, G. E. (1978). Life event stress, social support, coping style, and risk of psychological impairment. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 166(5), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197805000-00001

Asghar, M. Z., Arif, S., Barbera, E., Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., & Kocayoruk, E. (2021). Support through Social Media and Online Class Participation to Enhance Psychological Resilience. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(22), 11962. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211962

Basak, E., & Calisir, F. (2015). An empirical study on factors affecting continuance intention of using Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.055

Beehr, T. A., & Glazer, S. (2001). A cultural perspective of social support in relation to occupational stress. Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being, 1, 97-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3555(01)01011-3.

Davis, K. (2015). Teachers’ perceptions of Twitter for professional development. Disability and rehabilitation, 37(17), 1551-1558. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1052576

Demir, M., & Leyendecker, B. (2018). School-related social support is associated with school engagement, self-competence and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Turkish immigrant students. Frontiers in Education, 3, 83. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00083

Drijvers, P., Doorman, M., Boon, P., Reed, H., & Gravemeijer, K. (2010). The teacher and the tool: Instrumental orchestrations in the technology-rich mathematics classroom. Educational Studies in mathematics, 75, 213-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-010-9254-5

Edwards, D. (2006). Discourse, cognition and social practices: The rich surface of language and social interaction. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606059551

Ekstam, U., Korhonen, J., Linnanmäki, K., & Aunio, P. (2017). Special education pre-service teachers' interest, subject knowledge, and teacher efficacy beliefs in mathematics. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.01.009

Elbaz, F. (1983). Teacher Thinking: A Study of Practical Knowledge (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429454615

Ellison N. B., Vitak J., Gray R. & Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(4), 855–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12078

Gee, J. P. (2005). Semiotic social spaces and affinity spaces: from The Age of Mythology to today’s schools. In D. Barton & K. Tusting (Eds.), Beyond Communities of Practice: Language Power and Social Context (pp. 214–232). Cambridge University Press.

Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. (2015). Social media and education: Reconceptualizing the boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2015.1064954

House, J. S. (1983). Work stress and social support. Addison-Wesley series on occupational stress.

Jolly, P. M., Kong, D. T., & Kim, K. Y. (2021). Social support at work: An integrative review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(2), 229-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2485

Kadylak, T., & Makki, T. (2018). Facebook as a social support access point: Exploring the solicitation of social support subtypes. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 7(2), 18-42. Retrieved July 18, 2022, from https://thejsms.org/index.php/JSMS/article/view/368/189

Kelly, S., & Northrop, L. (2015). Early career outcomes for the "Best and the Brightest": selectivity, satisfaction, and attrition in the beginning teacher longitudinal survey. American Educational Research Journal, 52(4), 624-656. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831215587352

Khalid, F., Joyes, G., Ellison, L., & Karim, A. (2013). Teachers' involvement in communities of practice: An implication with regard to the current approach of teachers' professional development in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 9(16), 102-111. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n16p102

Kimmons, R. (2012). Identity and participation in social networking sites amongst pre-service elementary school teachers. PhD Thesis. University of Texas.

Korte, D. S., & Simonsen, J. C. (2018). Influence of social support on teacher self-efficacy in novice agricultural education teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 59(3), 100-123. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03100

Kwon, K., Park, S. J., Shin, S., & Chang, C. Y. (2019). Effects of different types of instructor comments in online discussions. Distance Education, 40(2), 226-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2019.1602469

Lantz-Andersson, A. (2018). Language play in a second language: Social media as contexts for emerging Sociopragmatic competence. Education and Information Technologies, 23(2), 705-724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9631-0

Lave, J. and Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.

Leask, M. & Younie, S. (2013). National models for continuing professional development: the challenges of twenty-first-century knowledge management. Professional Development in Education, 39(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2012.749801

Minghui, L., Lei, H., Xiaomeng, C., & Potměšilc, M. (2018). Teacher efficacy, work engagement, and social support among Chinese special education school teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 648. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00648

Moore, K. & McElroy, J.C. (2012). The influence of personality on Facebook usage, wall postings, and regret. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 267–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.09.009

Münzer, A., Ganser, H., & Goldbeck, L. (2017). Social support, negative maltreatment-related cognitions and posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents. Child Abuse Neglect, 63, 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.015

Nguyen, M. H., Gruber, J., Marler, W., Hunsaker, A., Fuchs, J., & Hargittai, E. (2021). Staying connected while physically apart: Digital communication when face-to-face interactions are limited. New Media & Society, 24(9), 2046-2067. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820985442

Rashid, R.A. (2016b). Topic continuation strategies employed by teachers in managing supportive conversations on Facebook Timeline. Discourse Studies, 18(2), 188-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445615623906

Rashid, R. A., Yunus, K., & Wahab, Z. (2018). Supportive conversations on Facebook timelines: Discourse topic management. Routledge.

Schroeder, S., Curcio, R., & Lundgren, L. (2019). Expanding the learning network: How teachers use Pinterest. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(2), 166–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2019.1573354

Schultz, B. E., Corbett, C. F., & Hughes, R. G. (2022). Instrumental support: A conceptual analysis. Nursing Forum, 57(4), 665-670. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12704

Shulman, L.S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

Strati, A. D., Schmidt, J. A. & Maier, K. S. (2017). Perceived challenge, teacher support, and teacher obstruction as predictors of student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(1), 131-147. Retrieved July 18, 2022, from https://psycnet.apa.org/manuscript/2016-10825-001.pdf

Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social support: A review. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 190–214). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0009

Tian, L., Zhao, J., & Huebner, E. S. (2015). School-related social support and subjective well-being in school among adolescents: The role of self-system factors. Journal of adolescence, 45(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.09.003

Utz, S., & Breuer, J. (2017). The Relationship Between Use of Social Network Sites, Online Social Support, and Well-Being: Results From a Six-Wave Longitudinal Study. Journal of media psychology, 29(3), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000222

Walsh, S. (2006). Talking the talk of the TESOL classroom. English Language Teaching Journal, 60(2), 133-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci100

Wang, Y., Leon, P.G., Norcie, G., Acquisti, A. & Cranor, L.F. (2011). 'I regretted the minute I pressed share': a qualitative study of regrets on Facebook. Seventh symposium on usable privacy and security, 10, pp. 1-16. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://cups.cs.cmu.edu/soups/2011/proceedings/a10_Wang.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles